国家外管局


对个人的外汇管理施行细则(附英文)
国家外管局




一、为贯彻执行《中华人民共和国外汇管理暂行条例》第三章的规定，特制定本细则。
二、居住在中国境内的中国人、外国侨民和无国籍人，收到由外国和港澳等地区汇入的外汇，必须结售给中国银行；对每笔人民币三千元（含三千元）以上的大额汇款，允许留存10％的外汇。
上述结售给中国银行所得的人民币，都可以享受优待侨汇的有关待遇。
三、居住在中国境内的中国人在中华人民共和国成立前、华侨在回国定居前、港澳同胞在回乡定居前存放在外国或者港澳等地区的外汇，以及在中华人民共和国成立后和回国、回乡定居后，在外国或者港澳等地区继承财产所得外汇，委托中国银行调回境内的，允许留存30％的外汇；
其余70％在结汇后所得的人民币，可以享受优待侨汇的有关待遇。
居住在中国境内的外国侨民和无国籍人，委托中国银行调入其存放在境外的外汇或者调入其继承境外财产所得外汇，留存比例比照上款办理。
四、华侨、港澳同胞等在回国或者回乡定居时，携入或者汇入的外汇，在入境后两个月内向银行申请，允许留存30％的外汇；其余70％在结汇后所得的人民币，可以享受优待侨汇的有关待遇。
上述携入外汇的留存申请，须提供海关申报单才能办理。
五、国家派赴外国或者港澳等地区的工作人员公毕返回，必须将属于个人的工资、津贴等剩余的外汇及时汇回或者携回境内，不得存放境外；凭我驻外机构证明，允许个人留存。
六、国家派赴外国或者港澳等地区学习的留学生、实习生、研究生、学者、教师、教练和其他人员，在境外期间收入外汇的剩余部分，在返回时，必须及时汇回或者携回境内，不得存放境外；其中属于个人应得的外汇，凭我驻外机构证明，允许留存。
七、个人的发明创造、著作等在境外发表、出版和以个人名义出境讲演、讲学，或者向境外报纸、杂志、专业刊物投稿等所得的出版费、版权费、奖金、补助金和稿费等外汇，必须及时调入境内，不得存放境外；按照国务院和有关部委批准的有关规定，或者经国家外汇管理总局同意，
属于个人应得的部分，允许留存。
八、上述各条规定允许个人留存的外汇，必须存入中国银行。该项外币存款，可以汇出境外，也可以凭中国银行证明携出境外；如兑换人民币，可以享受优待侨汇的有关待遇。但是，不得将存款凭证私自携带、托带或者邮寄出境。
个人留存外汇的务理，不得违反《中华人民共和国外汇管理暂行条例》第四条第二款的规定。
九、居住在中国境内的中国人、外国侨民和无国籍人，存放在中国境内的外汇，允许个人持有。但是，不得私自携带、托带或者邮寄出境；如需出售，必须卖给中国银行，并比照本细则第二条的规定办理。
十、来中国的外国人，短期回国的华侨、回乡的港澳同胞，应聘在中国境内机构工作的外籍专家、技术人员、职工，以及外籍留学生、实习生等，由外国或者港澳等地区汇入或者携入的外汇，可以自行保存，可以卖给或者存入中国银行，也可以凭海关原入境申报单汇出或者携出境外。

十一、应聘在中国境内机构工作的外籍专家、技术人员和职工，需要申请汇出或者携出外汇，由中国银行按照合同、协议的有关规定办理。
十二、本细则经国务院批准，由国家外汇管理总局发布施行。(附英文)


Important Notice: (注意事项)

英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.

Whole Document (法规全文)

RULES FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE CONTROL RELATING
TO INDIVIDUALS
(Approved by the State Council on December 31, 1981, promulgated
by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange Control on December 31,
1981)
Article 1
These Rules are formulated in order to implement the provisions of Chapter
III of the Interim Regulations on Foreign Exchange Control of the People's
Republic of China.
Article 2
When Chinese, foreign nationals and stateless persons residing in China,
receive foreign exchange remitted from foreign countries or from Hong
Kong, Macao or other regions, they must sell it to the Bank of China; they
shall be permitted to retain 10% in foreign exchange of each single large
remittance that is equivalent to 3,000 yuan or more in Renminbi.
All owners shall enjoy the relevant preferential treatment for overseas
Chinese remittances with respect to the Renminbi that they receive through
sales of foreign exchange remittances to the Bank of China as mentioned
above.
Article 3
When entrusting the Bank of China, to repatriate the foreign exchange that
was kept in foreign countries or in Hong Kong, Macao or other regions by
Chinese residing in China prior to the founding of the People's Republic
of China, by overseas Chinese prior to their returning to and settling
down in China, or by Hong Kong and Macao compatriots prior to their
returning to and settling down in their native places, and to repatriate
the foreign exchange received by inheriting property in foreign countries
or in Hong Kong, Macao or other regions by Chinese residing in China after
the founding of the People's Republic of China, by overseas Chinese after
their returning to and settling down in China, or by Hong Kong and Macao
compatriots after their returning to and settling down in their native
places, the owners shall be permitted to retain 30% of the foreign
exchange; as to the Renminbi received after the remaining 70% is
converted, the owners may enjoy the relevant preferential treatment for
overseas Chinese remittances.
Foreign nationals and stateless persons residing in China, when entrusting
the Bank of China to repatriate foreign exchange that they have kept
abroad or that they have received by inheriting property outside China,
shall be permitted to retain a portion of the foreign exchange in
accordance with the percentage as stipulated in the preceding paragraph.

Article 4
When overseas Chinese and Hong Kong and Macao compatriots, etc. return to
and settle down in China or in their native places, they shall be
permitted to retain 30% of the foreign exchange that they remit or bring
into, if they apply to the Bank within two months after their entry; as to
the Renminbi received after the remaining 70% is converted, the owners may
enjoy the relevant preferential treatment for overseas Chinese
remittances. The application for permission to retain a portion of the
foreign exchange brought into as mentioned above can be made only on the
strength of the relevant Customs declaration form.
Article 5
When personnel sent by the State to work in foreign countries or in Hong
Kong, Macao or other regions return home upon completion of their
missions, they must promptly remit or bring back to China the remaining
foreign exchange from wages, allowances, etc. that belongs to them, and it
shall not be kept abroad; they shall be permitted to retain the foreign
exchange on the strength of certification issued by Chinese organizations
stationed abroad.
Article 6
Students, trainees, postgraduate students, scholars, teachers, coaches and
other personnel who are sent by the State to study in foreign countries or
in Hong Kong, Macao or other regions must, upon their return, promptly
remit or bring back to China the remaining amount of the foreign exchange
that they have received during their stay abroad, and it shall not be kept
abroad; they shall be permitted to retain the foreign exchange that they
are entitled to receive, on the strength of certification issued by
Chinese organizations stationed abroad.
Article 7
The foreign exchange from fees for publication, copyright royalties,
awards, stipend, author's remuneration, etc. earned by individuals for
publications of their inventions, writings and the like abroad, for
speeches and lectures made in their own names outside China, for their
contributions to foreign newspapers, magazines and specialized journals,
etc., must promptly be repatriated and shall not be kept abroad;
individuals shall be permitted to retain the foreign exchange that they
are entitled to receive according to the relevant provisions approved by
the State Council or the ministries or commissions concerned, or with the
approval of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange Control.
Article 8
The foreign exchange that individuals are permitted to retain under the
preceding Articles must be deposited with the Bank of China. Such deposits
in foreign currency may be remitted abroad or may be taken abroad on the
strength of certification issued by the Bank of China; if these deposits
are converted into Renminbi, the owners may enjoy the relevant
preferential treatment for overseas Chinese remittances. However, these
deposit certificates may not, without authorization, be carried or sent
out of China either by holders or by others or by post.
The foreign exchange retained by individuals may not be dealt with in
violation of the provisions in paragraph 2, Article 4 of the Interim
Regulations on Foreign Exchange Control of the People's Republic of China.

Article 9
Chinese, foreign nationals and stateless persons residing in China shall
be permitted to keep in their own possession the foreign exchange already
in China. However, such foreign exchange shall not, without authorization,
be carried or sent out of China by owners or others or by post; if the
owners need to sell the foreign exchange, they must sell it to the Bank of
China, and the matter shall be handled by applying mutatis mutandis the
provisions of Article 2 of these Rules.
Article 10
The foreign exchange remitted or brought into China from foreign countries
or from Hong Kong, Macao or other regions by foreign nationals coming to
China, by overseas Chinese and Hong Kong and Macao compatriots returning
for a short stay, by foreign experts, technicians, staff and workers
engaged to work in China, and by foreign students and trainees, etc., may
be kept in their own possession, may be sold to or deposited with the Bank
of China, or may be remitted or taken out of China on the strength of the
original Customs declaration form filled out at the time of entry.
Article 11
When foreign experts, technicians, staff members and workers engaged to
work in organizations within China need to apply for remitting or taking
abroad their foreign exchange, the Bank of China shall handle the matter
in accordance with the stipulations as provided in the relevant contracts
or agreements.
Article 12
These Rules shall be promulgated and put into effect by the State
Administration of Foreign Exchange Control upon approval by the State
Council.



1981年12月31日
山西省人民政府办公厅


山西省人民政府办公厅关于转发省人力资源和社会保障厅省财政厅山西省企业职工基本养老保险省级统筹基金预算管理办法的通知

晋政办发[2009]89号


各市、县人民政府,省人民政府各委、厅,各直属机构:
　　省人力资源和社会保障厅、省财政厅制定的《山西省企业职工基本养老保险省级统筹基金预算管理办法(试行)》已经省人民政府同意,现转发给你们,请认真贯彻执行。
　　
　　 二○○九年六月二十九日　　　　

　山西省企业职工基本养老
　　保险省级统筹基金预算管理办法
　　(试行)
　　

第一章　总　　则
　　第一条　为进一步加强企业职工基本养老保险基金(以下简称基金)预算管理,明确地方各级人民政府责任,完善企业职工基本养老保险省级统筹制度,根据《山西省人民政府关于贯彻国务院完善企业职工基本养老保险制度的实施意见》(晋政发〔2006〕32号)、劳动和社会保障部、财政部《关于推进企业职工基本养老保险省级统筹有关问题的通知》(劳社部发〔2007〕3号)和《社会保险基金财务制度》(财社字〔1999〕60号)等有关规定,特制定本办法。
　　第二条　基金预算实行全省统一编制,由各级企业养老保险经办机构(简称经办机构,下同)按年度提出基金预算草案,省级经办机构汇总编制全省基金预算草案。经省人力资源和社会保障部门审核,省财政部门复审,报省人民政府批准后下达执行。
　　第三条　基金管理在全省范围内实行统一核算、两级调剂。统一核算是:省对市实行统一核算;两级调剂是:省及市为调剂单位,省对市进行调剂,市对县进行调剂。全省结余基金属于省级统筹基金,分别留存省、市、县,经省人力资源和社会保障部门、财政部门授权,市、县级结余基金由市、县代为管理。
　　第四条　基金预算年度自公历每年的1月1日起,至12月31日止。
　　第五条　省级统筹后,地方各级人民政府要继续负责基金的筹集和确保企业离退休人员基本养老金按时足额发放。
　　第二章　基金预算的编制和下达
　　第六条　各级经办机构要按照统一表式、时间要求,根据本年度预算执行和下年度基金收支预测情况,编报年度基金预算草案。
　　第七条　基金预算按以下程序编制:
　　(一)县级经办机构编制本级基金预算草案,于本年9月底前上报市级经办机构。
　　(二)市级经办机构编制本级基金预算草案,对县级经办机构上报的基金预算草案进行初审,汇总县、市两级基金预算草案,于10月底前上报省级经办机构。
　　(三)省级经办机构编制本级基金预算草案,对市级经办机构上报的基金预算草案进行初审,并提出初审意见于11月底前反馈市级经办机构,市级经办机构反馈县级经办机构,如需调整于12月底前调整预算草案。草案经同级人力资源和社会保障部门审核、财政部门复审后重新上报省级经办机构。
　　(四)省级经办机构将本级和市级基金预算草案汇总编制全省基金预算草案,于次年1月底前报省人力资源和社会保障部门审核,省财政部门复审,报省人民政府批准后,于2月底前下达执行。
　　第三章　基金预算的编制内容
　　第八条　基金收入预算的编制
　　基金收入预算包括养老保险费征缴收入(包括本期实缴当年养老保险费、本年预缴以后年度养老保险费、本年补缴以前年度养老保险费、本年清理收回以前年度欠费(不含核销))、利息收入、财政补助收入、其他收入、转移收入、上级补助收入、下级上解收入等。
　　(一)企业职工基本养老保险费征缴收入应综合考虑缴费人数、缴费基数、费率、在岗职工平均工资增长、扩面计划、稽核工作安排等因素确定。
　　(二)利息收入根据企业养老保险基金的银行存款余额、国债余额和国家的利率等因素确定。
　　(三)财政补贴收入根据同级财政预算安排计划等因素确定。
　　(四)转移收入根据本地区参保人员近三年的流动情况并考虑个人账户余额自然增长等因素确定。
　　(五)上级补助收入和下级上解收入根据近三年的调剂情况等因素确定。　
　　(六)其他收入根据除上述情况以外的收入确定。
　　第九条　基金支出预算的编制
　　基金支出预算包括基本养老金支出、丧葬抚恤补助支出、其他支出、转移支出、补助下级支出和上解上级支出等。
　　(一)基本养老金支出预算根据上年的养老金支出规模、新增退休人数、死亡率、待遇调整、补发计划、养老金自然增长等因素确定。
　　(二)丧葬抚恤补助支出根据上年末离退休人数、近三年平均死亡率及丧葬抚恤标准和上年遗属生活费补助支出水平、待遇调整等因素确定。
　　(三)转移支出根据统筹地区人员近三年的流动情况并考虑个人账户余额自然增长等因素确定。
　　(四)补助下级支出和上解上级支出根据近三年的调剂情况等因素确定。　
　　(五)其他支出根据除上述情况以外的支出确定。
　　第十条　基金预算内收支缺口是基本养老保险费征缴收入预算数与基本养老金支出、丧葬抚恤补助支出和上解调剂金支出预算数之间的差额。
　　第四章　基金预算的编报要求
　　第十一条　各级人力资源和社会保障部门、财政部门要高度重视基金预算编制工作,各司其责、通力协作、相互配合,共同做好基金预算编制工作。
　　第十二条　各级经办机构要严格按照有关规定要求,如实编制、录入、汇总和报送报表,确保数据真实、准确,内容完整,说明清楚,不得自行取舍和遗漏。
　　第五章　基金预算的执行
　　第十三条　各市人力资源和社会保障部门、财政部门要严格按照省下达的基金预算执行,并将预算分解到县。
　　(一)收入预算的执行。各级经办机构要根据收入预算,编制企业和职工基本养老保险费月征缴计划和清欠计划,加强征缴。
　　(二)支出预算的执行。在基金支出预算之内,各级经办机构要严格按照统筹项目、标准支付企业离退休人员基本养老金、丧葬抚恤补助等。不得随意扩大支出项目和提高标准。未经省人力资源和社会保障部门、财政部门批准,不得突破预算。
　　第十四条　留存市、县的结余基金,未经省人力资源和社会保障部门、财政部门同意不得动用。确需使用时,由市级经办机构提出意见,经同级人力资源和社会保障部门、财政部门同意,报省级经办机构审核,由省人力资源和社会保障部门、财政部门批准后方可使用。未经省人力资源和社会保障部门、财政部门批准动用结余基金的,一经查实,将在下年度分配资金中加倍扣减。
　　第十五条　中央财政专项转移补助资金、省级财政补助资金和省级统筹调剂金合并由省统一使用。经省审核认定的各市预算内收支缺口,省补助90%,其余10%由当地结余基金弥补,不足部分由同级政府补足。各市未完成收入预算和支出超出预算的收支缺口,由同级政府解决。
　　第十六条　各市上解省级统筹调剂金,仍按照《山西省劳动和社会保障厅关于完善企业基本养老保险基金省级调剂制度的通知》(晋劳社养〔2002〕236号)规定执行。
　　第十七条　预算执行中,各级经办机构每个季度都要根据财务报表的实际收支数,与预算进行比较,检查预算执行进度,分析预算执行中的问题,采取措施加以解决,并向上级经办机构报告。省级经办机构要在每年10月对各级经办机构的预算执行情况进行全面检查,以作出全年预算执行情况和下年度预算的预测分析。
　　第十八条　年度基金预算原则上不作调整,确因国家及省政策等特殊原因需调整的,由市级经办机构在10月底前编制基金预算调整草案,省级经办机构初审汇总,经省人力资源和社会保障部门审核、省财政部门复核,报省人民政府批准后下达执行。
　　第六章　基金决算
　　第十九条　预算年度终了后,各级财政部门、人力资源和社会保障部门及其经办机构要严格按照统一表式、时间要求编报养老保险基金决算。
　　第二十条　各级财政部门、人力资源和社会保障部门及其经办机构在审核编制决算报表前,必须严格核对账目,确保数据真实、准确、内容完整,说明清楚,认真做好基金决算的编审工作。
　　第七章　基金预算管理
　　第二十一条　省人力资源和社会保障部门、省财政部门要及时审定全省基金预算,使预算制定科学合理。预算下达后,要督导考核省本级及各市的预算执行情况,确保预算顺利完成。
　　第二十二条　各市人力资源和社会保障部门、财政部门要严格组织实施省批准下达的预算,督导考核市本级及各县预算执行情况。
　　第二十三条　各级经办机构要加强扩面征缴工作,确保养老金按时足额发放,切实做好预算任务的组织实施工作。
　　第八章　附　　则
　　第二十四条　本办法由省人力资源和社会保障厅、省财政厅负责解释。